TY - CHAP A1 - Sperling, Karl A1 - Marek, Roman M. A1 - Rühli, Frank A1 - Bender, Nicole A1 - Flahault, Antoine A1 - Ganten, Detlev T1 - Ein holistisches Gesundheitskonzept: Die 'Evolutionäre Medizin' T2 - Was ist Gesundheit? : Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven aus Medizin, Geschichte und Kultur N2 - Evolutionary Medicine and its Holistic Concept of Health. Recent years have seen tremendous advances in our understanding of biological processes on genomic, cellular, and evolutionary levels.We owe this progress in great part to modern genetic techniques, steady improvements in imaging technology, and ground-breaking molecular tools.These findings not only helped turning Darwin’s hypothesis on the origin of species into an exact science, they also require us to integrate the complex interactions between biology, environment, and behavior into our ways of thinking. As a result, a new scientific rationale for a holistic concept of health and disease emerged: Evolutionary Medicine. The holistic approach of Evolutionary Medicine provides a new perspective on human biology: Why are people so frail, why do we get sick? Most importantly, it helps us comprehend how to better preserve health – as opposed to merely focusing on the treatment of diseases. For example, it is the misalignment between our evolutionary ‘old’ biology and our fast-changing, man-made environment (e. g., urbanization and nutrition with processed food) that helps to comprehend the emergence of civilization diseases. KW - Alter KW - Antibiotikaresistenz KW - Darwin, Charles KW - Erbgut KW - Evolution KW - Fitness KW - Genetik KW - Genmutation KW - Lebensstil KW - Mismatch Y1 - 2021 UR - https://edoc.bbaw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/3671 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b4-opus4-36715 SN - 9783110713336 SP - 236 EP - 259 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin, Boston ER -