TY - CHAP A1 - Lanzerath, Dirk T1 - Die normative Praxis von Gesundheit und Krankheit T2 - Was ist Gesundheit? : Interdisziplinäre Perspektiven aus Medizin, Geschichte und Kultur N2 - The Normative Practice of Health and Disease. „Health“ and „disease“ are frequently used terms with a high relevance for our everyday lives. Their spectrum of meaning is very extensive, but also ambivalent, because they are not adequately captured by a purely medical-scientific approach. The forms of knowledge associated with „disease“ and „health“ are rather diverse and allow different ways of looking at them side by side in a justified manner. Against this background, the relationship between scientific and life world approaches to these phenomena is of central importance, because this results in very different claims to an interpretative sovereignty of „health“ and „disease“. For these states not merely have an associated dimension, but an essentially practical-normative one, so that they cannot simply be reduced to a biological function or dysfunction. This becomes especially clear when the assignment of dysfunctional conditions to the concept of disease results in immediate options for action that are not simply limited to a chapter expansion of medical textbooks, but may lead to fundamental personal and social changes. For this side of „disease“ and „health“ reflects not only medical developments, but also normative attitudes in science and society. These in turn are also decisive for the communicative structure in the doctorpatient relationship. T3 - Humanprojekt : interdisziplinäre Anthropologie - 18688144 KW - Anthropotechnik KW - Effizienz KW - Fitness KW - Fragmentierung KW - Gadamer, Hans-Georg KW - Jasper, Karl KW - Leistungssteigerung KW - Husserl, Edmund KW - Krankheitsbegriff KW - Leistung Y1 - 2021 UR - https://edoc.bbaw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/3659 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b4-opus4-36595 SN - 9783110713336 SP - 54 EP - 69 PB - De Gruyter CY - Berlin, Boston ER -