TY - JOUR A1 - Gierer, Alfred T1 - Directional cues for growing axons forming the retinotectal projection N2 - Aside from the increasing, impressive evidence on chemical identification of graded molecules involved, it is the capability of axons for approaching the target position from different aspects in a two-dimensional field which is per se a strong indication for the involvement of gradients. Targeting requires, in the target field, counter-graded effects, either by antagonistic gradients, or by a single gradient in each dimension exerting attractive effects at low, reverting to inhibitory (repulsive) effects at high concentrations. A further requirement for mapping is the modulation of the counter-graded effects by components of the growth cone itself which depends on the origin of the corresponding axon.Transduction and processing of graded signals in the navigating growth cones are proposed to be strongly enhanced by intra-growth-cone pattern formation. The concept also encompasses regulatory and branching processes including the formation of the terminal arbors. KW - terminal arbour KW - pattern formation KW - neurogenesis KW - growth cone KW - axons KW - guidance KW - gradients KW - retinotectal KW - projection KW - axonal branching Y1 - 2006 UR - https://edoc.bbaw.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/163 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:b4360-100782 UR - http://edoc.bbaw.de/oa/articles/reMcGbnMcQdg/PDF/28xA7zWCEUA5Y.pdf ER -