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Within the sedimentation diagram of infective RNA preparations isolated from Tobacco Mosaic Virus, undegraded molecules form a sharp peak with a molecular weight corresponding to the total RNA content of the virus particle. Degradation kinetics by ribonuclease is of the linear, single-target type, indicating that the RNA is single-stranded. The intact RNA of a virus particle thus forms one big single-stranded molecule. Quantitative evaluation of the effect degradation by RNA-ase on the infectivity of the RNA shows that the integrity of the entire molecule is required for its biological activity.
Upon separation of the protein from the nucleic acid component of tobacco mosaic virus by phenol, using a fast and gentle procedure, the nucleic acid is infective in assays on tobacco leaves. A series of qualitative and quantitative control experiments demonstrates that the biological activity cannot depend on residual proteins in the preparation, but is a property of isolated nucleic acid which is thus the genetic material of the virus.
Abstract (ger): Die Flüssigkeitsschichten, die um ein sich bewegendes Molekül herumfließen, haben infolge der endlichen Abmessungen der Flüssigkeitsmolekeln eine endliche Dicke. Die Berücksichtigung dieses Umstandes führt zu einer Modifikation der Stokesschen Gesetze der Kontinuumstheorie für den Zusammenhang zwischen Reibung und Viskosität. Es ergibt sich die richtige Größenordnung und ungefähr die richtige Radienabhängigkeit der beobachteten Mikroreibung, und zwar sowohl für die Rotation als auch für die Translation.